Tugas bahasa inggris

PRESENT PERFECT

Menceritakan pekerjaan yang telah,sudah atau baru sajah diselesaikan

Contoh :

Verbal                                                             Nominal                     

(+) S + Have/Has + Verb 3+ O                       (+) S+ Have/has+been+adj/noun

(-) S + Have/Has + not + Verb 3+ O              (-) S+ Have/has+not+been+adj/noun

(?) Have + Has + S + Verb 3+ O ?                 (+) Have/has+S+been+adj/noun

I,YOU,WE,THEY,             HAVE                 HE,SHE,IT              HAS

 Kata Tanya when dan kata keterangan past tense seperti last (last year,last mont,last week, last summer etc) yesterday ….. ago (two day ago,five years ago, six months ago, seven hours ago etc)

Tetapi kata keterangan past tense seperti last (last year,last mont,last week, last summer etc) yesterday ….. ago (two day ago,five years ago, six months ago, seven hours ago etc) bias digunakan dengan kata since

Example :  I have known her since yesterday.

Ungkapan waktu yang digunakan pada present perfect

Jut,already,recently,twice,once,for,since,ever,never,yet.

PAST CONTINOUS TENSE

Past continous tense menyatakan perbuatan yang sedang berlangsung pada waktu lampau pada saat peristiwa lain sedang terjadi atau perbuatan lain dilakukan.

Cirri-ciri waktu yang digunakan:

At six o’clock this                               from six to ten last night

At seven o;clock yesterday                 At this time last year

When                                                   While, As

-          Kalimat positif

S + Was + Were + V-ing + O

Exemple : they were reading when I arrived

Kalimat negative:

S + Was + Were + not + V-ing

Example : you werenot watching tv while he was reading a book

Kalimat introgatif  di bedakan beberapa bagian :

1)      Was + Were +S + not + V-ing + O

Example: was he working when you opened?

Jawaban : yes, he was

2)      What/when/where/why/ + S v-ing + O

Example: what were you doing when I called you?

Jawaban: I was listening to she music when you called you?

3)      Who + v –ing + O

Example: who was shaking the officer’s hand when I arrived

Jawaban: my father was shaking she officer’s hand when I arrived

PAST TENSE

Pas tense digunakan untuk menyatakan kejadian yang telah terjadi atau sudah berlalu.

Positive form:

S + V2 + O+Modifier

Example:

I went to korea yesterday ( saya pergi ke korea kemaren)

            Adverb of time :

1. Yesterday = kemaren

Yesterday morning = kemaren pagi

2. Last…. = …. Lalu

Last week = minggu lalu

3. Just now = barusan
4. The day before yesterday = kemaren lusa

Negative form:

S + did + not + verb 1 + O + modifier

Example: I did not go to korea yesterday. ( saya tidak pergi ke korea kemaren )

Yes/no questions

Did + subject + verb 1 + O + modifier

Example: did farmers in jati bali grow rice crops 6 months ago? ( apakah petani-petani di jati bali bercocok tanam pada 6 bulan yang lalu?

Untuk membuat kata Tanya tempatkan kata Tanya di awal kalimat.

Example: when did he come

Present continuous tense

Digunakan untuk sedang mlakukan sesuatu kegiatan

Positive : S+(is/am/are)+(v1+ing)+O+modifier

Negative : S+(is/am/are)+not+(v1+ing)+O+modifier

Interrogative : (is/am/are)+S+(v1+ing)+O+modifier

Contoh :

they is playing the card now

I not belonging to a political party

Is it ever snow in korea?

Simple present tense

Kalimat nominal

Adalah kalimat yang tidak mempunyai kata kerja

Rumus :  tobe        + noun

               Is.am.are    adj

(+) S + is/am/are + n/adj

(-) S + is/am/are + not + n/adj

(?) is/am/are + S + n/adj

Example

He is a very busy person

He is not a very busy person

Is he a very busy person?

Yes,he is/no,he is not

Kalimat verbal

Adalah kalimat yang mempunyai kata kerja

Rumus : verb1 s/es she,he,it (+)

(+) S+Verb1 e/es + O + ket

(-) S+ do/does+not+verb1+obj+ket

(?) do/does + S + verb1+obj+ket

Do : I,we,you,they      does : she,he,it

Example :

Sapta menyapu lantai setiap hari

(+) sapta sweeps the floor everyday

(-) sapta does not sweep the floor everyday

(?) does sapta sweep the floor everyday?

Yes,she does

No,she does not

Conditonal sentences

Adalah kalimat pengandaian/bersyarat

Kalimat conditional type 1

-Menyatakan future tense ;

Rumus:

If +S1+Present tense+S2+Future tense

S1+ Future tense+If+S2+Present tense

-menyatakan kebiasaan

If +S1+Present tense+S2+ Future tense

S1+ Present tense+If+S2+Present tense

-mengatakan perintah

If +S1+Present tense+S2+imperative form

imperative form+ If +S1+ Present tense

Kalimat conditional type 2

S1+Past future                                                + if = Simple past

S1+(would/could/might)                     + V1 (S+V2+/S+Were+non verb

Kalimat conditional type 3

Past future                                       if  Simple past perfect                           

(S+would/could/migh+have+V3)    (S+had+v3/s+had been+non verb)

Degrees of comparison

Digunakan untuk membandingkan perbedaan benda/orang/kejadian.terdiri dari 3 tingkat yaitu ; tingkat biasa(positive degree),tingkat lebih(comperative degree),tingkat paling(superlative degree)

-positive degree

Untuk menyatakan 2 hal benda/orang yang sama

S+to be(is,am,are)+as+adj+as+N

Comperative degree

Untuk membandingkan 2 benda/orang yang tidak sama

1.S+to be(is,am,are)+the+adj+ast

2.S+tobe(is,am,are)+more+adj+than

superlative degree

is+tobe(is,am,are)+the+adj+ast

2.S+to be+(is,am,are)+the+mose+adj

Preference

Ungkapan yang digunakan untuk menunjukan bahwa seseorang lebih suka suatu hal atau aktifitas dibandingkan dengan hal lain atau aktifitas lainnya.

-Prefer….to….

1.S+prefer+noun+to+noun

2.S+prefer+v-ing+to+v-ing

-would rather…than..

S+would reater+V1+than+V1

-like…better than…

1.S+like+noun+better than+noun

2.S+like+v-ing+better than+v-ing

Would prefer…rather than…

S+would prefer+v-to infinitive+rather than+v-to infinitive